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R5

R5 is a residential zoning district governed by ZR 23-22, with residential far of 1.5, a maximum building height of 45 feet.

FAR
1.5
Max height
45 ft
Parking / unit
0.5
Lots citywide
89,983

The bulk rules

These are the figures the engine applies when it models a lot in R5. Where a rule differs between a narrow and a wide street, both are shown.

Floor area

Residential FAR1.5ZR 23-22
Community facility FAR2ZR 23-22
Commercial overlay FAR2ZR 33-121

Height and setback

Base maximum — wide street35 ftZR 23-22
Max height — wide street45 ftZR 23-22
Setback — wide street10 ftZR 23-22
Base maximum — narrow street35 ftZR 23-22
Max height — narrow street45 ftZR 23-22
Setback — narrow street15 ftZR 23-22

Yards, coverage and shape

Front yard10 ftZR 23-45
Side yard5 ftZR 23-46
Rear yard20 ftZR 23-47
Lot coverage — interior lot80%
Lot coverage — corner lot100%

Density, parking and affordability

Minimum lot area, practical1,700 sf
Minimum lot width18 ft
Parking spaces per dwelling unit0.5ZR 25-23
Worked example — 10,000 sf lot

At 1.5 FAR, a 10,000 square foot lot in R5 carries roughly 15,000 square feet of zoning floor area.

That is the ceiling, not the answer. The height envelope, required yards, lot shape, street width, overlays and any special district all cut into it. Running the real lot is the only way to know which constraint binds first.

What those numbers look like

A section through the R5 envelope, drawn to scale from the figures in the table above. The solid shape is as of right; where the district carries a City of Yes uplift, the dashed outline is what affordable housing adds.

STREETREAR YARD 20 FTMAX 45 ftBASE 35 ft0SETBACK 10 FT
R5 sectionwide streetDrawn to scale from the district rules.

Diagrammatic. It shows the governing heights and the setback on a regular lot, not your lot: the sky exposure plane, lot shape, corner conditions and any overlay all reshape this in practice.

Where R5 is mapped

Every area of the city zoned R5, from NYC Planning’s published zoning district layer.

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Straight from the Zoning Resolution

The sentences below are quoted verbatim from the Zoning Resolution text the engine is built against, for the R5 rules we have mirrored and checked by hand. Check us against them.

dwelling unit factor sfZR 23-52
“For all other types of multiple dwelling residences , the applicable dwelling unit factor shall be 680.”
Engine uses: 680 square feet
front yard min ftZR 23-321
“R4 R4-1 R4A R5 R5A 10 feet”
Engine uses: 10 ft
min lot area sfZR 23-11
“R2 R2A R2X R3X R3-1 R3-2 R4 R5 2,850 30”
Engine uses: 2850 sq. ft
min lot width ftZR 23-11
“R2 R2A R2X R3X R3-1 R3-2 R4 R5 2,850 30”
Engine uses: 30 ft
rear yard beyond 100ft min ftZR 23-344
“In R1 through R5 Districts, a rear yard with a minimum depth of five feet shall be provided where such rear lot line coincides with a side lot line of an adjoining zoning lot .”
Engine uses: 5 ft
side yard min ftZR 23-332
“and in all other districts, the minimum width shall be five feet.”
Engine uses: 5 ft
window to side lot line min ftZR 23-372
“In R3, R4 and R5 Districts, the minimum dimension between a legally required window and a side lot line shall be 15 feet.”
Engine uses: 15 ft

What you may build

Use groups permitted in R5 districts:

  • UG 1Residences (1- and 2-family detached)
  • UG 2Residences (all types including apartments)
  • UG 3Community Facilities — schools, museums, libraries, child welfare
  • UG 4Community Facilities — houses of worship, hospitals, ambulatory care

R5 across the city

Tax lots mapped
89,983
Materially underbuilt lots
189

Underbuilt here means a lot of at least 2,500 square feet, built to less than half its residential floor area, in private hands, with at least 20,000 square feet of unused capacity. From PLUTO 26v2. How we counted.

Questions about R5

What is the FAR in R5?

R5 has a residential far of 1.5, set by ZR 23-22. On a 10,000 square foot lot that is about 15,000 square feet of zoning floor area before any bonus, and before the height envelope and yard requirements are applied.

How tall can a building be in R5?

The maximum building height in R5 is 45 feet on a wide street, with a street wall rising to between 0 and 35 feet before a required setback. Height is measured and applied under ZR 23-22.

This is the district. Now run your actual lot.

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