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R1

R1 is a residential zoning district governed by ZR 23-22, with residential far of 0.75.

FAR
0.75
Parking / unit
1

The bulk rules

These are the figures the engine applies when it models a lot in R1. Where a rule differs between a narrow and a wide street, both are shown.

Floor area

Residential FAR0.75ZR 23-22
Community facility FAR1ZR 23-22
Commercial overlay FAR1ZR 33-121

Height and setback

Yards, coverage and shape

Front yard20 ftZR 23-45
Side yard8 ftZR 23-46
Rear yard20 ftZR 23-47
Lot coverage — interior lot40%
Lot coverage — corner lot80%

Density, parking and affordability

Minimum lot area, practical9,500 sf
Minimum lot width75 ft
Parking spaces per dwelling unit1ZR 25-23
Worked example — 10,000 sf lot

At 0.75 FAR, a 10,000 square foot lot in R1 carries roughly 7,500 square feet of zoning floor area.

That is the ceiling, not the answer. The height envelope, required yards, lot shape, street width, overlays and any special district all cut into it. Running the real lot is the only way to know which constraint binds first.

Where R1 is mapped

Every area of the city zoned R1, from NYC Planning’s published zoning district layer.

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Straight from the Zoning Resolution

The sentences below are quoted verbatim from the Zoning Resolution text the engine is built against, for the R1 rules we have mirrored and checked by hand. Check us against them.

dwelling unit factor sfZR 23-52
“For all other types of multiple dwelling residences , the applicable dwelling unit factor shall be 680.”
Engine uses: 680 square feet
front setback ftZR 23-423
“a setback with a depth of at least 15 feet shall be provided from any street wall fronting on a narrow street”
Engine uses: 15 feet
front setback ftZR 23-423
“a setback with a depth of at least 10 feet shall be provided from any street wall fronting on a wide street”
Engine uses: 10 feet
outer court min width ftZR 23-353
“where the width of the outer court is 30 feet or more above a height of 75 feet, where permitted”
Engine uses: 30 feet
perimeter wall height ftZR 23-421
“Perimeter walls are subject to setback regulations at a maximum height above the base plane of 25 feet.”
Engine uses: 25 feet
rear yard beyond 100ft min ftZR 23-344
“In R1 through R5 Districts, a rear yard with a minimum depth of five feet shall be provided where such rear lot line coincides with a side lot line of an adjoining zoning lot .”
Engine uses: 5 ft
rear yard equivalent shallow lot min ftZR 23-343
“in no event shall the minimum depth of a required yard , or portion thereof, be reduced to less than 20 feet.”
Engine uses: 20 ft
rear yard within 100ft corner requiredZR 23-344
“In the districts indicated, no rear yard shall be required within 100 feet of the point of intersection of two street lines intersecting at an angle of 135 degrees or less.”
Engine uses: false

What you may build

Use groups permitted in R1 districts:

  • UG 1Residences (1- and 2-family detached)
  • UG 3Community Facilities — schools, museums, libraries, child welfare
  • UG 4Community Facilities — houses of worship, hospitals, ambulatory care

Questions about R1

What is the FAR in R1?

R1 has a residential far of 0.75, set by ZR 23-22. On a 10,000 square foot lot that is about 7,500 square feet of zoning floor area before any bonus, and before the height envelope and yard requirements are applied.

How tall can a building be in R1?

R1 is not governed by a flat height cap in the quality housing tables; height is controlled by the sky exposure plane and the bulk rules shown above.

This is the district. Now run your actual lot.

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