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510 West 42 Street zoning and development potential

510 West 42 Street, Manhattan 10036 is a 24,850 square foot lot zoned C6-4. RunEnvelope’s engine finds an as-of-right scheme with homes of 298,200 sf (AIRS Senior Housing (100% Affordable)), against 78,333 sf built on the lot today.

The lot

BBL
1-01070-0020
Block / lot
1070 / 20
Community district
Manhattan Community District 4
Zoning
C6-4
Lot area
24,850 sf
Frontage x depth
127 ft x 198 ft
Lot type
Inside
Current use
Commercial and office
Built today
78,333 sf, 3 floors
Year built
1960
Built FAR
3.15

Permitted floor area against what is built

Built on the lot today78,333 sf
Largest scheme with homes: AIRS Senior Housing (100% Affordable)298,200 sf

That leaves 219,867 sf more floor area than stands here now, if the existing building were replaced. The largest scheme with homes and no affordability obligation holds 260,428 sf (Max Res + Public Plaza Bonus).

City Planning’s PLUTO file lists a residential FAR of 10.00 for this lot, which at 24,850 sf of land is 248,500 sf. The engine’s largest residential-only scheme without an affordability obligation (Max Res + Public Plaza Bonus) holds 260,428 sf, close to that simple multiplication.

  • Wide street frontage
  • E-designation on the lot
  • Coastal zone
  • Irregular lot shape

Development scenarios

The largest 6 as-of-right schemes RunEnvelope’s engine produced for this lot, by zoning floor area. A full study also models the building itself: floor plates, heights, setbacks, unit mix and parking.

SchemeTypeFloor areaFARHomes
AIRS Senior Housing (100% Affordable)Income-restricted housing298,20012.00368
UAP (City of Yes)Income-restricted housing298,19812.00349
Max Res + Public Plaza BonusHousing260,42810.48291
Max ApartmentsHousing248,50010.00521
Max Residential (Sky Exposure Plane)Housing248,50010.00348
Max CommercialCommercial248,50010.00None

Floor area is zoning floor area in square feet. Highlighted: the largest scheme with homes. Income-restricted schemes (Universal Affordability Preference, AIRS senior housing) require a share or all of the homes to be affordable. Shared housing counts rooms, not apartments. Schemes that need a landmark transfer of development rights, the FRESH food store bonus or a stack of every program are left off this page; the full study shows them.

What these numbers are

As-of-right only: what the Zoning Resolution allows without a variance, special permit or rezoning. Computed by RunEnvelope’s zoning engine on October 24, 2026 from PLUTO 26v2 lot data, in screening mode: the engine uses the City’s recorded lot area and dimensions, not a surveyed lot outline.

This is not a professional opinion, an appraisal or a statement that anything will or should be built here. Existing tenants, leases and the owner’s plans are not part of it.

What a full study checks

  • ■The actual lot outline, street frontages and yards, not PLUTO's recorded dimensions
  • ■Easements, restrictive declarations and zoning lot agreements on record
  • ■Landmark, waterfront and flood rules that apply to the specific building
  • ■Height, setback and floor-by-floor massing, with floor plans
  • ■Unit count, parking and the affordability program terms

Why this lot has a page: we publish pages only for lots that clear a set of data quality and headroom tests.

This is the screening number. Get the study for 510 West 42 Street.

Run the full study